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Clarence Darrow is best remembered for his individual cases, whether defending the thrill killers Leopold and Loeb or John Scopes’s right to teach evolution in the classroom. In the first full-length biography of Darrow in decades, the historian Andrew E. Kersten narrates the complete life of America’s most legendary lawyer and the struggle that defined it, the fight for the American traditions of individualism, freedom, and liberty in the face of the country’s inexorable march toward modernity. Prior biographers have all sought to shoehorn Darrow, born in 1857, into a single political party or cause. But his politics do not define his career or enduring importance. Going well beyond the familiar story of the socially conscious lawyer and drawing upon new archival records, Kersten shows Darrow as early modernity’s greatest iconoclast. What defined Darrow was his response to the rising interference by corporations and government in ordinary working Americans’ lives: he zealously dedicated himself to smashing the structures and systems of social control everywhere he went. During a period of enormous transformations encompassing the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, Darrow fought fiercely to preserve individual choice as an ever more corporate America sought to restrict it.
- Sales Rank: #2004399 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Hill and Wang
- Published on: 2011-04-26
- Released on: 2011-04-26
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.10" h x 1.20" w x 6.10" l, 1.20 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 320 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
From Publishers Weekly
Relating the life of one of America's most progressive lawyers, Clarence Darrow (1857–1938), Kersten (Race, Jobs, and the War; Politics and Progress) portrays the "Old Lion" as a socially conscious maverick full of contradictions. Born of solid rural Midwestern stock, Darrow started as a real estate, insurance, and collections agent, until his calm, rational style as a lawyer elevated him to prominence. When he moved to Chicago in 1887, he became an influential member of the city's political machine, rubbing shoulders with the rich and powerful. But he eventually left them to become "the attorney for the damned," defending unionists, miners, and other members of the working class, as well as lawbreakers and the poor. Kersten, a professor of history and labor studies at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, does not omit Darrow's manic personal life of broken marriages, relationships, and juggling several affairs at once, leaving Kersten to comment: "Darrow lived life fearlessly, sometimes recklessly." In the end, the brilliance and daring of Darrow's legal strategies make this skillful, absorbing biography most riveting, especially with his masterful handling of the controversial Leopold-Loeb case, the unpopular Scopes "monkey trial," and the Sweet case, where a black family defended their home from attacks by their white neighbors. (May)
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Review
“Kersten reveals a man whose life took nearly every possible turn: a corporate attorney who became labor's leading lawyer; an ambitious politico who came to detest political parties; a devout pacifist who drummed up support for war. Kersten, who has written two books on labor history, focuses much of American Iconoclast on Darrow's role in the big labor trials of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book is at its best in this section, with vivid portraits of the front line in what was seen at the time as a great war between capital and labor.” —Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel “Forty years ago, Clarence Darrow’s life story inspired me to sell my successful publishing company and found a civil rights law firm. Readers of Andrew E. Kersten’s riveting new account of this great infectious trial lawyer will no doubt consider leaving life as usual and joining Darrow’s quest for justice. Kersten’s well-written book reveals Darrow as an early crusader against corporate abuse of human rights in the mold of Upton Sinclair, Ralph Nader, and Michael Moore.” —Morris Dees, founder and chief trial counsel, Southern Poverty Law Center “Andrew E. Kersten’s Clarence Darrow is a superb biography, at once highly readable and historically astute. It is full of personality and politics, a compelling narrative that illuminates how Darrow’s complex and contradictory legal career helped define and animate twentieth-century American liberalism.” —Nelson Lichtenstein, MacArthur Foundation Chair in History, UC Santa Barbara, and author of The Retail Revolution: How Wal-Mart Created a Brave New World of Business “Kersten explodes Darrow’s messy, complicated life . . . This is no hagiography, but rather a portrait of a truly human character trying to effect change while battling private demons.” —Kirkus Reviews “The brilliance and daring of Darrow's legal strategies make this skillful, absorbing biography most riveting, especially with his masterful handling of the controversial Leopold-Loeb case, the unpopular Scopes ‘monkey trial,’ and the Sweet case, where a black family defended their home from attacks by their white neighbors.” —Publishers Weekly “A richly detailed but accessible account of Clarence Darrow’s complicated life . . . Unlike many Darrow biographies, this one shows how much more there was to the man than law and politics. Highly recommended for all interested readers and all libraries.” —Stephen L. Hupp, Library Journal
About the Author
Andrew E. Kersten is the Frankenthal Professor of History in the Department of Democracy and Justice Studies at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. He received his PhD in American history from the University of Cincinnati in 1997. He is the author of Race, Jobs, and the War: The FEPC in the Midwest, Politics and Progress: The American State and Society since the Civil War, A. Philip Randolph: A Life in the Vanguard, and Labor’s Home Front: The American Federation of Labor during the Second World War. He has also written about Wisconsin history and the history of the city of Green Bay.
Most helpful customer reviews
15 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
An attorney for every season
By Paul Gelman
A number of new books have appeared lately on perhaps the best known American lawyer, Clarence Darrow. He was, accordind to Lincoln Steffens, "an attorney for the damned", or in the words of Professor Andrew Kersten "an American iconoclast". Both phrases are suitable to describe this larger-than-life fellow, who believed in the cause of fairness, freedom and liberty, who fought for the oppressed almost all his long life. To quote Kersten's words: " He was a lawyer so that he could fight for the poor, the weak... and engaged courtrooms not to advance the law or uphold constitutional doctrines, he did so to advancce justice, freedom, liberty and democracy.Darrow was always an iconoclast and a politico first and a lawyer second.
In one of the many photos of this book, Darrow is shown looking depressed, and this does not come as a surprise, since he remained most of his life an avowed pessimist and often harboured dark moods. Still, he hoped his battles would make a difference in the lives of the average Americans.
What makes this book different from others is the emphasis on the political side of Darrow. Drawing on new records and documents, Professor Kersten shows to what extent Darrow fought the social evils of his days, mainly when he was battling the ongoing influence of corporations and government in ordinary working Americans' lives. Darrow actually decided to smash to smithereens systems of social control in America.
In spite of his pessimism, Darrow, in one of his famous cases, has used a sentence which was also typical of him. Addressing a jury, he said: "Gentlemen, the world is dark, but it is not hopeless". He reained skeptical about religion all his life and this he described well in his fictional autobiography called "Farrington". Then in 1905, he published another novel, called "An Eye for an Eye", which was based on a real murder case, in which he showed his intellectual debt to Kropotkin and Tolstoy.
Darrow is best remembered as the attorney who rose to stardom because of two famous trials: that of Loeb and Leopold and the Scopes trial. In the first case, he accepted the case because he opposed the death penalty all his life. In the second one, that of Scopes, he believed that schools had the right to teach evolution. This because he held the view that each individual had the right to decide what was right and what was wrong for him, and no authority had the right to impose its beliefs on anyone.
Later on he became a friend of African-Americans and was extremly active in the defense and promotion of civil rights after his turn away from the labout movement. This was fundamental to his outlook. No other Americans suffered as blacks had and no others had so consistently been denied basic freedoms and liberties. A supporter of President Woodrow Wilson, he gladly championed the war in Europe and longed for Germany's defeat. He traveled to Europe, in particular to England and France, visiting the front lines and meeting with various dignitaries there. This definitely showed a shift in his thinking as a pacifist, but Darrow saw the dangers of the German aggression and was witnessing the gunning down of a whole generation of young people in Europe, where 1 out of every 5 French soldiers had been killed. In the first day of the Battle of the Somme in July 1916 Britain had suffered 20000 deaths and 40000 wounded, while the American Expeditionary Force had lost nearly 120000 soldiers. This was the reason why he temporarily supported the suppression of some rights during World War One. However, after the end of the war, he declared that the Espionage Act was unconstitutional and added that "the prison doors should be opened". His first order of business was to join the legal defense of the 106 Wobblies arrested in Chicago, charged with violating the Espionage and Sedition acts.
In the thirties, he headed a commission to investigate conditions in Nazi Germany. He was shocked and aghast at the wholesale destrucion of civil liberties and the persecution of Jews under Hitler's regime. In his words: "Hitler was a very dangerous man and ought to be destroyed".
Darrow died one month short of his eighty-first birthday after his heart began to fail.
Professor Kersten, who also describes in detail Darrow's education and personal life, has written a very good and interesting book, which reads quickly and shows that people and especially lawyers like Darrow are extremely rare to find these days. As he remarks, "we could draw from Darrow's story what we wish". This book is about a very complicated, yet extremely interesting character, a crusader with many contradictions who helped define American liberalism. Highly recommended.
7 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
OK But Not Great
By J. J. O'connor
Make that more like 2.5 stars. While it is interesting to hear more about Darrow's political side and the fact that he seemed to move in and out of allegiances often based on personal expediency or money, the book skimps too much on the legal side. I realize that Darrow was often less the lawyer on the case than the advocate for the closing argument but Gersten actually summarizes three of his biggest cases in one short chapter, breezing by a lot of detail. But he does capture the incredible power of his---amazingly long---closing statements and his ability to actually bring his listeners to tears. It is hard to imagine a modern jury sitting through eight hours of rambling talk, especially in sermonizing format. The book also makes it pretty clear that Darrow cut a lot of corners and even committed bribery, directly or indirectly to win some of his cases. Yet he was also a true individualist in the Christopher Hitchens mold who spoke from his heart often without concern to whether he was being politically correct. And feminists and PC'ers won't care for some of the revelations about his views on women and certain minority groups. But he spoke his mind and often eloquently.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
A Real American Lawyer
By William Baehr
Great history of a real American freedom fighter that understood the corporate control of the system. "Darrow had little faith in electoral politics to change conditions; the vote, he once opined, was "a nice little toy to keep people satisfied."
Kersten, Andrew E. (2011-04-26). Clarence Darrow: American Iconoclast (Kindle Locations 2655-2657). Macmillan. Kindle Edition.
Another great quote that seems to contradict my previous quote. "Darrow proclaimed that Hoover believed in socialism for the rich, but not for the poor. He told thousands of voters to ignore the Republicans' call to vote for their candidate. "It's like asking the ox to vote for the butcher," he thundered."
Kersten, Andrew E. (2011-04-26). Clarence Darrow: American Iconoclast (Kindle Locations 4699-4701). Macmillan. Kindle Edition.
Things haven't changed much. The ox still votes for the butcher.
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