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Why the Cocks Fight: Dominicans, Haitians, and the Struggle for Hispaniola, by Michele Wucker
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Like two roosters in a fighting arena, Haiti and the Dominican Republic are encircled by barriers of geography and poverty. They co-inhabit the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, but their histories are as deeply divided as their cultures: one French-speaking and black, one Spanish-speaking and mulatto. Yet, despite their antagonism, the two countries share a national symbol in the rooster--and a fundamental activity and favorite sport in the cockfight. In this book, Michele Wucker asks: "If the symbols that dominate a culture accurately express a nation's character, what kind of a country draws so heavily on images of cockfighting and roosters, birds bred to be aggressive? What does it mean when not one but two countries that are neighbors choose these symbols? Why do the cocks fight, and why do humans watch and glorify them?"
Wucker studies the cockfight ritual in considerable detail, focusing as much on the customs and histories of these two nations as on their contemporary lifestyles and politics. Her well-cited and comprehensive volume also explores the relations of each nation toward the United States, which twice invaded both Haiti (in 1915 and 1994) and the Dominican Republic (in 1916 and 1965) during the twentieth century. Just as the owners of gamecocks contrive battles between their birds as a way of playing out human conflicts, Wucker argues, Haitian and Dominican leaders often stir up nationalist disputes and exaggerate their cultural and racial differences as a way of deflecting other kinds of turmoil. Thus Why the Cocks Fight highlights the factors in Caribbean history that still affect Hispaniola today, including the often contradictory policies of the U.S.
- Sales Rank: #148534 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Hill and Wang
- Published on: 2000-04-03
- Released on: 2000-04-03
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .68" w x 6.00" l, .80 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 324 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Amazon.com Review
The Caribbean island of Hispaniola is home to historic, ongoing strife between two countries deeply divided by race, language, and history yet forced constantly into confrontation by their shared geography. In her first book, American journalist Michele Wucker reports from both Haiti and the Dominican Republic on the complex relations between these two cultures and sheds light on the sources of their struggles both in their island home and in the United States.
This book is charged from the start with the violence and posturing of blood sport, as Wucker observes her first Haitian cockfight: "The air cracks with the impact of stiffened feathers as each bird tries to push the other to the ground. Around the ring, the Haitian men shout to one another and wave dirty wads of gourdes in the air, seeking bets.... Soon, the feathers of both cocks are slick with blood." Popular in both countries, these fights become a totemic image for the author, who finds in them, as in the many clashes between Hispaniola's two cultures, "both division and community, opposite sides of the same coin." This is a fine historical primer, buoyed along by Wucker's graceful, observant prose style. --Maria Dolan
From Publishers Weekly
The U.S. has sent troops to Haiti and the Dominican Republic four times in this century, twice to each country. In the last 20 years, reports Wucker, one-eighth of the population of the island of Hispaniola has emigrated to the U.S. Wucker, a freelance journalist, delves much deeper than mere numbers and chronology, supplementing her knowledge of the island's history with a great sense of the fabric of everyday life in the two countries. While each chapter is discrete enough to stand alone, cumulatively they create a passionate mural of the often bloody relationship between wary neighbors. Among the critical issues and events Wucker addresses are the role of geography as a barrier, European settlement, slave revolts, the role of the sugar industry and the experience of Dominican and Haitian immigrants in the U.S. Wucker's treatment of Dominican racism toward Haitians is particularly good, capturing the nuance and ambivalence at work when two peoples who are not nearly as different as they would sometimes like to believe are stuck together on a small piece of land with limited resources. Throughout the book, Wucker uses the metaphor of cockfighting, presenting the countries as two roosters forced (sometimes by the U.S.) to battle in a small, enclosed ring. If she relies a bit too heavily on this trope, Wucker more than makes up for the minor indulgence with her insightful treatment of many cultural issues, particularly the politicized nature of language, to which she brings an understanding of Creole, Spanish and French. Clear prose and vivid scenes of life at street level make Wucker's first book a marvelous immersion experience in the clash and conciliation of cultures on a small, embattled island next door. (Jan.) FYI: Why the Cocks Fight makes good companion reading to Edwidge Danticat's novel, The Farming of Bones (Forecasts, June 8.)
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Two countries are found on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic is Spanish-speaking and mixed-race; Haiti is Francophone and black. Though there are important similarities in the two populations, their differences are more significant. Wucker, a freelance journalist, examines the cultural divide between the two neighbors from the colonial period to the present. She suggests that the root of the conflict is the politically sensitive issue of immigration from Haiti to the Dominican Republic and argues that the racial differences between the two populations intensify the problem. Of interest to public libraries serving these two populations and research libraries with Caribbean collections.?Mark L. Grover, Brigham Young Univ. Lib., Provo, UT
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
One island, two peoples in an never ending tragic embrace
By EM
Excellent! Well written account of the "original sin" (slavery) and its consequences on those two countries with two cultures/two histories (Spanish and French/African) bound together by geography - one island. Unfortunately, these two peoples are bound in a never ending struggle to change the unchangeable - geography.
I wonder if Bartolome de las Casas, the Spanish Catholic Priest who brought in the Africans to the Hispaniola as slaves to "save" the original inhabitants, the Tainos, anticipated the mess he created.
9 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Essential reading for anyone inerested in the Hispaniola
By A Customer
If you wish to learn how history is written in the Dominican Republic and why the Dominicans behave as they do, find the answer in this beautifully written and well researched volume. If you wish to separate fact from fiction in the beautiful island of Hispaniola, this is the book to buy.
14 of 17 people found the following review helpful.
Heavily one sided and blatantly biased
By Adiel Campos
After having a co-worker recommend this book and after reading the reviews, I will be honest, I did not know what to expect. Now 3/4 into the book I dont know if I can stomach the rest. The reason for this is the unfair and untrue generalization of the Dominican people. In one instance Michele Wucker uses the term "Duvalier and the Dominicans" as if every Dominican had a share of government decision.
Throughout the book Michele Wucker uses very sympathetic language when referring to the haitian people. She speaks of them with fascination, carefully justifying their economic difficulties as having to do with or being somehow related to conflicts with their neighboring country. Then she turns her attention towards Dominicans with such disdain as if they were holding a public lynching every afternoon. The constant badgering of Dominicans becomes sickening since it is extremely misguided.
The truth is that their is alot of ignorance, especially geared towards haitians. And black dominicans, as myself, feel the need for someone to start employing certain strategies to educate the Dominican people in this matter. But it is also true that the ignorance held by Dominicans has never been equaled to that of the U.S. or many other parts of the world. Dominicans are very loving people and their conflict with the haitian people has nothing to do with color and more so with competition for jobs and resources. First, most Dominicans are of color. And most Dominicans arent leading a stable economic life. A visit to this country would quickly dispel THAT belief as it is immediately apparent that the Dominican Republic is by definition a 3rd world country lacking the means to sustain its popluation. This also due to the very corrupt governmental representatives leading the country. Michele Wucker also creates an environment that would lead the reader to believe that every Dominican participated in the 1937 Masacre by the Dictator Trujillo. Michele Wucker was solely led by historical events to establish her argument and failed horribly to identify and interview Dominicans that lived throughout that era. And yes, many are still alive. Thus she fails again to state how not only Dominicans of that era immensely feared the Dictator but also opposed the very actions of Trujillo.
Michele Wucker would also have you believe that haitians are only to be found either at the market or cutting sugar cane trying to sum up enough money to send to their humble homes from the wicked Dominicans. A good percentage of resort employees dancing the day away with tourist are haitians. Haitians, just as they are here, hold all kinds of jobs in the Dominican Repulic. My local Pastor in the mostly Dominican congregation is guess what, Haitian. As many pastors in that country are either Haitian or of Haitian origin. Most of my Haitian friends are married to lighter skin Dominicans and no one cares or lifts an eyebrow as Dominicans are pretty diverse. In another instance the author tries to describe how poverty stricken the haitians are when compared to Dominicans as they travel to both the Dominican Republic and the U.S. while Dominicans only travel to the U.S. when in fact Dominicans risk their lives on overcrowded small boats to travel to Puerto Rico where they have also suffered discrimination and humiliation. I was almost convinced that I was an affluent white Dominican after reading this book just to remind myself that I am a black Dominican American with very humble beginnings.
There is just so much wrong about this book that I could write a book citing all the misinformation. In conclusion, the general characterization of Dominicans by this journalist is unfair and misguided. If you are Dominican then read this book so you can understand how some people in the world view your culture and your people.
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